Defensive driving

often defined as preventing crashes before they occur, it is the demonstration of an attitude, awareness and driving skills such as:

•Stay alert and keep eyes moving so that you can keep track of what is happening at all times;
•Look for trouble spots developing around you;
•Have a plan of action if the other driver does the wrong thing; and
•Know that the law requires drivers to protect each other from their own mistakes.

A Defensive Driver must:

•Be able to keep a safe driving record.
•Have a positive attitude on road safety.
•Be physically and mentally fit to drive.
•Have received proper training before driving.
http://www.lto.gov.ph/tips.html